Jewelry Box Building

Woodworking has gotten complicated with all the tools and techniques flying around. As someone with extensive woodworking experience, I learned everything there is to know about this craft. Today, I will share it all with you.

Building a Wooden Jewelry Box

Jewelry boxes showcase precision woodworking skills while creating functional art. The combination of small scale, fine details, and often special wood makes these projects rewarding challenges. A well-made jewelry box becomes an heirloom passed down through generations.

Design Considerations

Woodworking tools
Quality tools make the difference
  • Size: Typical dimensions range from 6″ x 4″ x 3″ (small) to 12″ x 8″ x 6″ (large).
  • Interior layout: Plan compartments for rings, necklaces, earrings, and watches.
  • Lid style: Hinged (full or partial opening), lift-off, or sliding.
  • Lining: Velvet, felt, or suede protects contents and adds luxury.
  • Special features: Hidden compartments, mirror in lid, music box movement.

Wood Selection

Choose attractive hardwoods:

  • Primary woods: Walnut, cherry, maple, mahogany, or exotic species
  • Contrasting accents: Mix light and dark woods for visual interest
  • Grain matching: Use sequential cuts so grain flows around the box
  • Figured woods: Quilted maple, curly walnut add drama to small surfaces

Basic Box Construction

  1. Mill your lumber: Plane to consistent 3/8″ to 1/2″ thickness for sides.
  2. Cut box parts: Four sides, bottom panel, lid. Consider grain wrapping.
  3. Cut joinery: Miters, box joints, or dovetails connect the corners.
  4. Dry fit: Test all joints before gluing.
  5. Glue the box: Use band clamps or corner clamps for even pressure.
  6. Fit the bottom: Slide into grooves or attach after assembly.
  7. Create the lid: Cut from the assembled box for perfect fit, or make separately.
  8. Install hinges: Small brass hinges, mortised flush into the wood.
  9. Add the lining: Cut velvet or felt slightly oversized, attach with spray adhesive.

Joinery Options

  • Miter joints: Clean appearance, requires spline or key reinforcement.
  • Box joints: Strong, decorative with contrasting woods.
  • Dovetails: Traditional craftsmanship, strongest option.
  • Rabbet joints: Simpler construction, less decorative.

Finishing Touches

  • Sand to 320+ grit: Small surfaces show imperfections clearly.
  • Apply a hand-rubbed finish: Multiple coats of oil or wipe-on poly.
  • Install hardware: Quality hinges, clasps, and lid stays.
  • Add feet: Small brass or wooden feet protect surfaces.
David Chen

David Chen

Author & Expert

David Chen is a professional woodworker and furniture maker with over 15 years of experience in fine joinery and custom cabinetry. He trained under master craftsmen in traditional Japanese and European woodworking techniques and operates a small workshop in the Pacific Northwest. David holds certifications from the Furniture Society and regularly teaches woodworking classes at local community colleges. His work has been featured in Fine Woodworking Magazine and Popular Woodworking.

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